Alt text

Alt text is a short written description of an image that screen readers read aloud and search engines read instead of seeing the picture.

In more detail

Alt text (short for alternative text) makes your visual content usable by people who are blind or low vision, and it gives context to anyone whose image fails to load. On social platforms like Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, and X, you add it in the post or upload settings, and it stays hidden unless the image cannot be shown. Good alt text describes what matters in the image in one clear sentence, names any text shown in the graphic, and skips filler like "image of" or "photo of." It is an accessibility basic first, and a small SEO and discoverability bonus second.

Example

For a photo of a barista pouring oat milk into a latte, weak alt text is "coffee." Strong alt text is "A barista pours oat milk into a latte, forming a leaf pattern in the foam." A screen reader user now gets the same point as everyone else.

FAQ

Alt text, answered.

How long should alt text be?
One short, specific sentence is usually enough, roughly 125 characters or less. Describe what matters and stop, since some screen readers cut off longer text.
Do I need alt text on every image?
Add it to any image that carries meaning. Purely decorative images can be left without alt text, or marked as decorative, so screen readers skip them.

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